0 The Significance of a Sleeping Brain

By Sara Coffey, D.O.

As a mother of a newborn, "sleep" is an increasingly interesting and important topic in our household.  Not only for my baby, but for my husband and myself - which brings me to the book Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child by Dr. Weissbluth.  Since I'm a psychiatry resident as well as a mom, I'm especially drawn to Dr. Weissbluth's discussion on studies showing sleep linked to temperament and attention in children.

Children need sleep in order to develop.  A sleeping brain is more than just a resting brain; it is a brain that's able to restore, process, and complete essential tasks that an active awake brain is unable to do.  Dr. Weissbluth explains that for young infants, daytime sleeping or naps can help to enhance the brain’s capacity to think.  When we become adults, our busy schedules cause us to forget the importance of these daytime respites and restorations.  Our hectic grown-up days may not always allow naptime, but naps are essential to raising healthy infants and kids.  

The significance of sleep doesn't only apply to young children.  Did you know that teenagers need more sleep than pre-teens?  So, to all parents who are noticing behavior problems, irritability, decreased concentration, or other changes in your children's moods, focus on their sleeping habits.  HealthyMinds.org blogger Dr. Gariane Gunter shares how many hours of sleep a child needs according to his or her age in this post.  I've included some of her tips below:

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  Birth-6 Months: Children need 16-20 hours
  
  


• 6-12 Months: Children need 14-15 hours


• Ages 1-3: Children need 10-13 hours


• Ages 3-10: Children need 10-12 hours


• Ages 11-12: Children need 9-12 hours


• Teenagers need 10-12 hours of sleep per night

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0 How Much Sleep Do Kids Need?

By Gariane Gunter, M.D.

Children these days are busier than ever!  I often hear from parents that it is such a rush to fit everything in and still get the kids to bed on time.  I struggle with the same dilemma at my house.  As a mom, I understand how difficult early bedtimes can be, however, as a psychiatrist, I know why an adequate sleep schedule is so significant for our child's physical and emotional health.   

The American Academy of Pediatrics Guide to Your Child's Sleep provides some helpful guidelines regarding just how much sleep children need at different stages in their development. Keep in mind that these numbers reflect total sleep hours in a 24-hour period. So if your child still naps, you'll need to take that into account when you add up his typical sleep hours.

Birth-6 Months, children need 16-20 hours

6-12 Months, children need 14-15 hours

Ages 1-3, children need 10-13 hours

Ages 3-10, children need 10-12 hours

Ages 11-12, children need 9-12 hours

Teenagers need 10-12 hours of sleep per night

Kids need a lot of sleep, huh?!  Children and teens who are sleep deprived may show some difficult behaviors.  They may display frequent irritability, overreact emotionally, have difficulty concentrating, forget things easily, wake often during the night, and may even display hyperactive behaviors.

Teaching kids how to keep a nighttime routine that gets them to bed early will help your children be at their best.  Sweet Dreams!

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0 Maternal Mental Health: Can Stress Harm Your Chances of Getting Pregnant?

By Felicia K. Wong, M.D.



Getting pregnant is an exhilarating experience for some couples. But it can also be a very frustrating, and heart-wrenching, experience for others. Age, smoking, obesity, and alcohol are studied and known factors to effect pregnancy success.





Anecdotal reports have long linked stress with infertility, but to-date, there has not been much scientific evidence to prove the connection. On August 11, 2010, the BBC published an interesting article describing an Oxford University study that demonstrates for the first time that high stress levels may delay pregnancy. Their findings suggest that perhaps the best thing a couple can do to prepare for pregnancy is to relax.





Dr. Cecilia Pyper, of the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit at the University of Oxford, measured stress hormones in 274 healthy women aged 18-40 planning to have a baby naturally. They found that those who were most stressed had a reduced chance of becoming pregnant that month. Dr. Pyper said: "The findings support the idea that couples should aim to stay as relaxed as they can about trying for a baby....In some people's cases, it might be relevant to look at relaxation techniques, counselling and even approaches like yoga and meditation."





The study, aimed to improve understanding of the factors that influence pregnancy in normal healthy women, was published in the journal Fertility and Sterility. The research was carried out in collaboration with the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development in the US. It is part of a larger study looking at the effect of factors like smoking, alcohol, and caffeine on chances of pregnancy.





This being the first of such studies, more research is needed to further link the role of stress and pregnancy. In the meantime, it can’t hurt to relax! 

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